FOTHERGILLA major
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FOTHERGILLA major
Commonly known as American witch hazel, Dwarf alder
(syn. Monticola) - white flowers before the leaves emerge, brilliant autumn colour
Full Plant Details - Sun/Soil & other attributes
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Floweringlocal_floristJanlocal_floristFeblocal_floristMarlocal_floristAprlocal_floristMaylocal_floristJunlocal_floristJullocal_floristAuglocal_floristSeplocal_floristOctlocal_floristNovlocal_floristDec
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Pests & Diseases
None -
Place of origin
Southeastern USA (Virginia to South Carolina) -
Resistant to honey fungusThese plants have little or few problems with honey fungus.
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Deciduousglossy, dark-green leaves 7-12cm (3-5in) long turning brilliant red, orange and yellow in autumn.
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White
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SpikesErect, terminal spikes 2.5-5cm (1-2in) long
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BorderSuitable for a shrub border
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Fully hardy
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Serrate
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Obovate
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Orbicular
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Height
2.5m (8ft) -
Spread
2m (6½ft) -
Tall ShrubUpright shrub. Flowers appear with, or just before, the leaves
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Pruning group 1
Suitable for: Deciduous and evergreen trees, and some deciduous shrubs.
Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Prune wayward or crossing branches to maintain a healthy framework.
When: When dormant in the late winter/early spring. Some in the summer/autumn to prevent bleeding of sap.
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Hardy - cold winter
Hardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters. May not withstand open/exposed sites or central/northern locations. Plant can withstand temperatures down to -15°C (5°F) -
Autumn Seasonal Interest
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Spring Seasonal Interest
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Summer Seasonal Interest
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Acid / ericaceous loving
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Fertile moist well-drained soilHumus-rich
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Full sun
more flowers and better autumn colour in full sun -
Partial shade
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Mature Size2.5m (8ft)
2m (6½ft)
View Detailed Plant Description
View Planting Tips and Care Advice
Fothergilla - Growing Guide