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  • ILEX aquifolium
    ILEX aquifolium
    © Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only.
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    ILEX aquifolium  ILEX aquifolium  ILEX aquifolium  ILEX aquifolium  AMOMYRTUS luma and ILEX aquifolium
© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only.
    >

    ILEX aquifolium

    Commonly known as Common holly, English holly, Hulver bush

     AWARD
     
    Full Plant Details - Sun/Soil & other attributes
    • Flowering
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    • Berries
      These plants have berries.
      When pollinated
    • Good to know
      Wildlife plant. Important as cover for small birds. Food for birds, holly blue butterfly caterpillars, moths. Makes a good hedge.
    • Medicinal properties
      Holly leaves have diuretic properties and were also used in prescriptions for coughs and bronchitis.
    • Pests & Diseases
      Scale insects, leaf miners.
    • Place of origin
      Western and southern Europe, northern Africa, western Asia.
    • Evergreen
      Elliptic or ovate, glossy, dark-green leaves 5-10cm (2-4in) long. Leaves may be entire, wavy, spine-toothed or with spiny margins.
    • Coastal / windswept
      Slightly back from the sea
    • Woodland garden
    • Fully hardy
    • Height
      To 25m (82ft)
    • Spread
      8m (26ft)
    • Hedge
      Ideal for hedging
      Suitable for a coastal hedge if some protection given from direct sea-winds
    • Tall Shrub
      Tree or dense shrub. Usually erect or pyramidal. Long-lasting red, rarely orange or yellow berries.
    • Tree
    • Pruning group 1
      Suitable for: Deciduous and evergreen trees, and some deciduous shrubs.
      Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Prune wayward or crossing branches to maintain a healthy framework.
      When: When dormant in the late winter/early spring. Some in the summer/autumn to prevent bleeding of sap.

    • Hardy - very cold winter
      Hardy in all of UK and northern Europe. Plant can possibly withstand temperatures down to -20°C (-4°F)
    • Autumn Seasonal Interest
    • Spring Seasonal Interest
    • Summer Seasonal Interest
    • Winter Seasonal Interest
    • Fertile moist well-drained soil
      Moderately fertile, humus-rich
    • Full sun
    • Partial shade
    • Broadly columnar
    • Conical
    • Bee friendly
    • Bird friendly
    • Butterfly friendly
    • Mature Size
      to 25m (82ft)
      tree - guide for size not form Average Person
        8m (26ft)
       
    View Planting Tips and Care Advice
    Cold weather damage to evergreen plants
    View Planting Combinations

    varieties

    ILEX aquifolium 'Argentea Marginata'
    Female, silver variegated
     
    2 to 3 Litre
    £16.00
    ILEX aquifolium 'Bacciflava'
    Female. Yellow berries
     
    2 to 3 Litre
    £16.00
    Unavailable
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    Useful extras...

    Fertilisers & Feeds - Vitax
    A useful fertiliser suitable for use on a wide variety of plants. Q4 provides all the nutrients and trace elements essential for vigorous growth, abundant flowering and ripening of fruit.
    0.9 kg
    £6.00
    Unavailable
    2.5 kg
    £13.00
    Unavailable
    4.5 kg
    £25.00
    Fertilisers & Feeds - Empathy
    All-purpose organic concentrated seaweed feed that is a ready to use, derived from sustainable harvested kelp, that can be used on all outdoor and indoor plants, except acid loving plants. Perfect used in conjunction with Rootgrow™.
    1 ltr
    £8.50
    Vermin & Pest Control
    Slug killer blue mini pellets are easy to use and give effective control of slugs and snails. Ideal in garden, conservatory or greenhouse.
    800g
    £6.50
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