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ROSA
Commonly known as Rose
Genus of about 150 species.
Grown for attractive, often very fragrant flowers and fruits (hips).
HYBRID TEAS - remontant (repeat-flowering), free-branching bush roses of upright or bushy habit with, usually, thorny stems. Excellent for formal beds and borders and as cut flowers.
FLORIBUNDA (cluster-flowered bush) - remontant, free-branching bush roses of upright or bushy habit, usually with prickly stems and glossy, dark green leaves. Flowers are single to double, sometimes scented, and usually in clusters. Suitable for borders.
CLIMBER - often vigorous roses with thorny, arching, stiff stems. Flowers can be single or in clusters, often scented. Some bloom in summer only (once-flowering), others are repeat-flowering.
RAMBLER - a diverse group of vigorous roses with long, arching stems and dense foliage. Flowers can be single or double and are borne in clusters mainly in summer. Suitable for training over fences, walls and pergolas or through trees.
SHRUB ROSES - initially the crosses of species roses and modern bush roses. Generally vigorous with distinctive growth habit. Flowers have varied forms, their beauty being in their massed effect. Most are strongly scented and require little attention. Rugosas have delicious fragrances, repeat well, bear large hips and are extremely disease-resistant.
SPECIES - and their hybrids include elegant forms, dainty foliage and simple flowers followed by hips of various shapes and colours and, again, most are completely trouble free.
UK natives are Field Rose, R. arvensis (an introduction in Scotland) with yellow flowers, Dog Rose, R. canina, extremely variable with pink to white flowers, Burnet Rose, R. pimpinellifolia, cream-flowered and the much less common Sweet Briar or Eglantine, R. rubiginosa, with its dark pink petals.
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DeciduousSweet briar rose. Vigorous, twiggy, free-branching shrub with apple-scented foliage. Cupped, single flowers 4cm (1½in) across appear, briefly, in midsummer followed by red hips.
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Height and Spread2m x 2m (6ft x 6ft)
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Hardy - cold winterHardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters. May not withstand open/exposed sites or central/northern locations. Plant can withstand temperatures down to -15°C (5°F)
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Additional FeaturesPlace of originJP Wilde (Baron Penzance), UK, 1894.
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HardinessFully hardy
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Scented PlantsScented flowersFragrance(1-10) 3-4, medium.Scented foliage
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Soil ConditionsFertile moist well-drained soilModerately fertile, humus-rich
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WildlifeBee friendly
Buy Varieties of ROSA
RUGOSA
ROSA rugosa
purplish-red
ROSA rugosa 'Alba'
white, single flowers
ROSA rugosa 'Blanche Double de Coubert'
white, semi-double
ROSA rugosa 'Fru Dagmar Hastrup'
single pink
ROSA rugosa 'Roseraie de l'Hay'
purplish-crimson, double
ROSA rugosa 'Rubra'
purplish-red, single flowers