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ILEX spinigera
Commonly known as Persian holly
Female. Undulating and deeply spined leaves, orange-red berries
Plant Details
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Floweringlocal_floristJanlocal_floristFeblocal_floristMarlocal_floristAprlocal_floristMaylocal_floristJunlocal_floristJullocal_floristAuglocal_floristSeplocal_floristOctlocal_floristNovlocal_floristDec
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BerriesThese plants have berries.
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Good to knowWildlife plant - insects
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Pests & DiseasesScale insects, leaf miners.
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Place of originNorthern Iran.
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EvergreenSmall, glossy, dark-green leaves.
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Fully hardy
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Height5m (16ft)
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Spread2.5m (8ft)
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Tall ShrubOr small tree
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Hardy - cold winterHardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters. May not withstand open/exposed sites or central/northern locations. Plant can withstand temperatures down to -15°C (5°F)
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Autumn Seasonal Interest
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Spring Seasonal Interest
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Summer Seasonal Interest
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Winter Seasonal Interest
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Bee friendly
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Bird friendly
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Butterfly friendly
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Mature Size5m (16ft)
2.5m (8ft)
Planting Tips and Care Advice
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Pruning group
Pruning group 1Suitable for: Deciduous and evergreen trees, and some deciduous shrubs.
Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Prune wayward or crossing branches to maintain a healthy framework.
When: When dormant in the late winter/early spring. Some in the summer/autumn to prevent bleeding of sap.
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Soil Conditions
Fertile moist well-drained soilModerately fertile. Humus-rich
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Sun Requirements
Full sunPartial shade
Cold weather damage to evergreen plants
Ilex - Growing Guide