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CERCIS canadensis 'Eternal Flame'
Commonly known as American Judas tree, Eastern redbud
(syn. 'Flame Thrower'). Plant of the Year Chelsea 2021. New leaves red, changing to orange through to yellow. As new leaves develop, each stem carries all colours at the same time. Small pink flowers on bare stems in spring.
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DeciduousHeart-shaped, pointed leaves to 10cm (4in) long
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Height4m (13ft)
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Spread3m (10ft)
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Hardy - cold winterHardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters. May not withstand open/exposed sites or central/northern locations. Plant can withstand temperatures down to -15°C (5°F)
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Full sun
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Partial shadeDappled shade
CERCIS canadensis 'Eternal Flame'
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Additional FeaturesGood to knowBest grown as a multi-stemmed specimen. Pea-like flowers are produced on last year's and previous years' woodPests & DiseasesLeaf hoppers, scale insects, canker, coral spot, Verticillium wiltPlace of originNorth America. Garden origin. Dr Dennis Werner, North Carolina State University
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Garden Location/ConditionsSuitable for small gardens
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HardinessFully hardy
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Leaf marginEntire
(see photos above) -
Pruning groupPruning group 1Suitable for: Deciduous and evergreen trees, and some deciduous shrubs.
Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Prune wayward or crossing branches to maintain a healthy framework.
When: When dormant in the late winter/early spring. Some in the summer/autumn to prevent bleeding of sap.
Pruning group 4Suitable for: Deciduous trees and shrubs that flower on current year's growth or are grown for winter stem effect.
Pruning: Hard prune to a low permanent framework.
When: Annually in early Spring.
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Seasonal InterestAutumnSpringSummer
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Soil ConditionsFertile moist well-drained soilLoamy. Does not like to be transplanted
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Tree ShapeRounded to broadly spreading
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WildlifeBee friendly
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