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IRIS
Named from the Greek for rainbow. It symbolises life and resurrection. It is also thought that the French fleur-de-lys is a representation of this flower.
Genus of about 300 species of upright rhizomatous or bulbous perennials from a wide range of habitats in the northern hemisphere.
Rhizomatous irises have stout rootstocks on or very close to the surface. Bearded irises have rootstocks on the surface, beardless have them just under the surface. The bulbous irises, which also have fleshy roots, fall into 3 groups, Reticulata, Juno and Xiphium.
Water irises (Laevigata) thrive in damp places and include the UK native I. pseudacorus, the yellow flag.
Our other native, I. foetidissima, stinking iris (curious rather than stinking) or gladdon, with its bright orange seeds, is a dull blue or buff-yellow flower of hedgebanks, damp woods and sea cliffs.
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Deciduous
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Bulb/Corm or rhizomatous perennialRhizomatous or bulbous perennials
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HerbaceousEarly in the year, typically January till end of March, herbaceous plants might be supplied in 9cm pots to ensure timely despatch.
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HardinessFully hardy
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Toxic - Category CHarmful if eatenPeople and pets, i.e. cats, dogs, rabbits, rodentsSkin irritantPeople
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WildlifeRabbit Resistant
- Dividing Herbaceous Perennials - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Spring Planting Osteospermums - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Dividing Summer Perennials - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Dividing summer flowering Hemerocallis - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Summer propagation - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Self-seeding aquilegia - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Supporting Plants - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Dead heading meconopsis - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Dead heading Delphiniums - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Feeding herbaceous peonies - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Overpotting Problems - Video Tip ondemand_video
Buy Varieties of IRIS
IRIS chrysographes
rhizomatous perennial with very dark purple, almost black flowers in early summer. Fragrant
IRIS ensata
(kaempferi) - Water iris - shades pink-purple
IRIS foetidissima
dull purple flowers 2 feet in height
IRIS 'Jane Phillips'
pale blue bearded iris
IRIS pallida 'Variegata'
leaves variegated gold and cream
IRIS sibirica 'Blue King'
clear blue
IRIS sibirica 'Butter and Sugar'
unusual, subtle colour break. Creamy-white standards and pale yellow falls
IRIS sibirica 'Perry's Blue'
pale blue
IRIS sibirica 'Ruffled Velvet'
ruffled purple flowers with a veined yellow blotch at the base
IRIS sibirica 'Snow Queen'
white
IRIS unguicularis
(syn. stylosa) - clear blue winter flowering iris