Spring Tips
- Tree Planting
- Pruning Branches
- Hydrangeas
- Winter Casualties
- Lifting and Moving
- Splitting and Dividing
- Rhododendrons
Care Articles
Tree Planting
March is the best time of the year to plant.
Choose periods when the ground is reasonably dry and you can work with soil which is reasonably friable and not just lumps of mud.
1. Dig out a circular hole which is at least twice the size and depth of the rootball or potful of roots which you are planting. Always loosen the soil at the base of the pit to encourage root growth. If planting in a grassy area as opposed to a weed free border always clear turf & weeds well away.
2.For best results and especially when planting trees add some peat, leaf mould, compost or well rotted manure to the base of the pit and to the soil which will go back into the planting hole. Add a small handful of fertiliser (e.g. Vitax Q4) or Blood Fish and Bone to the planting pit.
3. Gently ease the tree or plant out of its container or rootball wrapper taking great care not to break the rootball. If the is especially pot-bound and the roots are densely intertwined gently tease some of them from the edges so that they can gain purchase on the surrounding soil and grow away properly.
4. Lower the tree or shrub into the planting position. It is crucial that the plant is planted no more deeply than it was in its pot or previously in the ground. The soil level in the pot must match the soil level in the ground.
5. Back fill ensuring the soil level is not higher than before. Use a cane to ensure correct level.
6. If rabbits are likely to be a problem the best rabbit protection is a wire netting surround which is at least 2 or 2 foot 6 inches tall.
7.A spiral tree guard may suffice where trees have straight stems and are not prone to rabbit damage (NOT SUITABLE FOR MAGNOLIAS). It is best to remove the guards after three years, otherwise ants, slugs and worms can build up soil inside the spiral which again can cause grafts to rot or fail.
8 If smaller roe or munjac deer are a problem then you need a special deer guard which will require a custom made clear stake and ties. These sorts of tree guard are often used in conjunction with a mulch mat to inhibit week growth around the plant.
Pruning Branches
Pruning Hydrangeas in March
Click for written information and pictures on pruning hydrangeas.
Click for full hydrangea care article.
Click for full hydrangea care article.
Cut off the old dead flowers during March, when the sap is only just starting to rise.
For best results cut back the stem only to the first pair of good buds.
This may take you back a little way down the stem and may mean removing one or two buds closer to the old flower.
Where you have too many stems which are too thick by all means prune some of them out completely.
What you must avoid however is pruning too hard where you would effectively be removing the flower buds for the forthcoming season.
Click here for our how to care for your Hydrangeas article, with pruning pictures.
For best results cut back the stem only to the first pair of good buds.
This may take you back a little way down the stem and may mean removing one or two buds closer to the old flower.
Where you have too many stems which are too thick by all means prune some of them out completely.
What you must avoid however is pruning too hard where you would effectively be removing the flower buds for the forthcoming season.
Click here for our how to care for your Hydrangeas article, with pruning pictures.
Winter Casualties
Scratch the stems of plants which appear dead with a fingernail or secateurs. If there is some green showing prune back the twigs until you find green growth and, as (or if) new shoots appear prune back to these. Even if the plant appears dead some things will still shoot from ground level if cut back hard now.
Acacias, bananas and many more tender wall shrubs will often shoot again very vigorously if treated in this way. Sadly most other tender shrubs and climbers will indeed be dead and need replacing.
Walk around and check that plants are not split with the wind, prune and re-stake if necessary.
Lifting and Moving
March is also the time to lift and move established shrubs that are either too big for their current position, or because they are not in the best place in your garden for you.
Click for written information and pictures on lifting and moving shrubs.
Click for full shrub care guide.
Click for full shrub care guide.
1. Select shrub to move.
2. Carefully prune back shrub to make it easier to move.
3. Pruning helps reduce water loss.
4. The plant has less foliage to maintain after the move.
5. Dig around shrub, with sharp spade to cleanly cut roots.
6. At least a spades width from base of plant.
7. Lift carefully and try to keep lots of soil around roots.
8. Back fill hole left for safety!
9. Carefully transport to new location.
10. Dig and prepare new hole for plant.
11. Water well before planting.
12. Water new hole.
13. Ensure plant is at the same level as it was before.
14. Firm well in.
15. Water again!
16. Finished. Now decide whether it needs protection.
17. Erecting stakes to hold fleece for windbreak.
18. Fixing fleece.
19. Fixing fleece.
20. Staple fix around stakes to hold well in the wind.
21. A well protected shrub.
Dividing and Replanting
1.Select plant to divide, normally a conjested clump in need of rejuvenating.
2. Decide where best to divide.
3. If in a pot use hands to break fair sized clumps. If in ground use fork to dig up small sections.
4. Keep dividing clump until happy with the clumps produced.
5. Tidy removing any damaged corms or pests.
6. Repot the clumps in correct sized pots, or replant in ground using compost.
7. Water in the newly planted/potted clumps.
8. new clumps from one old one.
Rhododendrons
Lifting and Re-planting Layers
Checking last year cuttings