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PITTOSPORUM
Commonly known as Kohuhu, Parchment bark
OFTEN sweetly night-scented and always sticky-seeded mainly evergreen shrubs and trees found in wideranging habitats in Australasia, southern Africa, southern and eastern Asia and the Pacific islands. It is thought that its origin was the supercontinent Gondwana. Genus of about 200 species.
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EvergreenThinly leathery, glossy leaves 2.5-6cm (1-2½in) long.
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Brown or blackBlack-red
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Height4m (13ft)
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Spread4m (13ft)
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HedgeIdeal for hedgingSuitable for a coastal hedge if some protection given from direct sea-winds
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Tall ShrubDark-stemmed, bushy shrub, erect and fast-growing when young, slower-growing with age. Produces flowers in small, few-flowered axillary clusters followed by grey-black seed capsules
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Hardy - average winterHardy through most of the UK apart from inland valleys, at altitude and central/northerly locations. May suffer foliage damage and stem dieback in harsh winters in cold gardens. Plant can withstand temperatures down to -10°C (14°F)
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Full sun
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Partial shade
- Details
- Mature Size
- Tips and Advice
- Goes Well With
- Planting Combinations
- Other Suggestions
- See Also...
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Additional FeaturesPests & DiseasesLeaf spot, powdery mildew.Place of originNew ZealandResistant to honey fungusThese plants have little or few problems with honey fungus.
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Flower ShapeBell/LanternBell-shaped
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Garden Location/ConditionsCoastal / windsweptSlightly back from the sea with more shelter in milder areas
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HardinessFrost hardy (down to -5)
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Leaf Colour (if not green)Silver variegatedPink-flushed cream margins
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Pruning groupPruning group 1Suitable for: Deciduous and evergreen trees, and some deciduous shrubs.
Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Prune wayward or crossing branches to maintain a healthy framework.
When: When dormant in the late winter/early spring. Some in the summer/autumn to prevent bleeding of sap.
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Scented PlantsScented flowersHoney-scented
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Seasonal InterestAutumnSpringSummerWinter
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Soil ConditionsFertile moist well-drained soil
4m (13ft)
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4m (13ft) |
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium 'Elizabeth'
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium 'Tandara Gold'
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium 'Tom Thumb'
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium 'Silver Sheen'
Buy Varieties of PITTOSPORUM
PITTOSPORUM adaphniphylloides
(formerly daphnephylloides) - huge dark green leaves of up to 10 ins. Scented cream flowers and small red fruit. Hardy if sheltered
PITTOSPORUM bicolor
downy young stems. Small, maroon-crimson flowers
PITTOSPORUM crassifolium
a very hardy variety which is excellent in coastal conditions with thick leathery leaves and deep purple flowers
PITTOSPORUM crassifolium 'Variegatum'
grey-green leaves variegated creamy-white on the edges
PITTOSPORUM eugenioides 'Variegatum'
pale yellow scented flowers and leaves margined creamy-white
PITTOSPORUM heterophyllum
small pale yellow fragrant flowers. Dense growth and evergreen
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium
green foliage
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium 'Abbotsbury Gold'
bright greenish-yellow blotches in the centre of the young leaves which become less distinct on maturity
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium 'Atropurpureum'
green new growth. Leaves then become purplish-brown
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium 'Bannow Bay'
new growth pale green with cream edge, changing to pink in summer, maturing to burgundy over winter.
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium 'Elizabeth'
cream and green with distinctive pink edge. Hardy
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium Garnettii'
('Saundersii') - rounded leaves are variegated white on cream
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium 'Gold Star'
with variegated foliage and a gold star in the centre
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium 'Golf Ball'
a new variety which is a pure light green and makes an excellent hedge or topiary with minimal trimming. It does not become leggy and its leaves hold on the lower branches
PITTOSPORUM tenuifolium 'Irene Paterson'
('Snow') - green speckled white