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CORDYLINE
Commonly known as Dracaena palm, New Zealand cabbage palm
Australis, the fast-growing New Zealand cabbage palm was indispensable to the Maoris to whom it was a source of food, textiles, anchor ropes, fishing lines, waterproof clothing and sandals.
It is an important wildlife plant supporting insects and birds in good berrying years.
Genus of about 20 species of evergreen shrubs or tree-like, woody-stemmed perennials, the larger ones resembling palms. They are found on open hillsides and in scrub and open forest in southeastern Asia and the Pacific, including Australasia.
Many of the plants grown as C. australis are probably hybrids with C. indivisa, the Mountain cabbage tree.
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Evergreen
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Height1m (3ft)
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Spread1m (3ft)
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Medium shrubTypically grow to around 4-6 feet in heightClump-forming shrub.
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Half hardy - unheated greenhouse / mild winterHardy in coastal and relatively mild parts of the UK except in severe winters and a risk from sudden (early) frosts. May be hardy elsewhere with wall shelter or good micro-climate. Likely to be damaged or killed in cold winters. Plant can withstand temperatures down to -5°C (23°F)
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Full sun
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Partial shade
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Additional FeaturesArchitectural interestGood to knowCan be used as an alternative to phormium (flax). New variety. Data is still being collated.Pests & DiseasesUnder glass - scale insects, red spider mites.Place of originGarden origin. A hybrid cross between C. australis and (probably) banksii.Resistant to honey fungusThese plants have little or few problems with honey fungus.
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HardinessFrost hardy (down to -5)
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Seasonal InterestAutumnSpringSummerWinter
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Soil ConditionsFertile well drained soil
1m (3ft)
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1m (3ft) |
CORDYLINE australis 'Red Star'
CORDYLINE australis 'Torbay Dazzler'
BERBERIDOPSIS corallina
CORDYLINE australis 'Southern Splendour'
Buy Varieties of CORDYLINE
CORDYLINE australis
green
CORDYLINE australis 'Red Sensation'
reddish-bronze leaves.
CORDYLINE australis 'Red Star'
striking bronzy red
CORDYLINE australis 'Salsa'
maroon and pink striped leaves
CORDYLINE australis 'Southern Splendour'
dark grey-green leaves with bright pink margins. A striking contrast
CORDYLINE australis 'Torbay Dazzler'
cream striped sword-like leaves. Needs a well drained soil in full sun with shelter
CORDYLINE banksii 'Electric Flash'
dark reddish-maroon leaves with creamy yellow edges
CORDYLINE banksii 'Electric Star'
green-edged chocolate-brown leaves