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EUONYMUS
Commonly known as Japanese spindle
Genus of about 130 species of deciduous, semi-evergreen and evergreen shrubs, trees and climbers found mainly in woodland and thickets mainly in Asia.
Our UK native, E. europaeus, known for its red seed capsules and orange seeds, is found mainly on chalk so absent in Scotland. The very hard wood was used for making skewers and spindles, hence the common name.
Further Reading....
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EvergreenLeaves often revert to all-green or all-yellow. Obovate to narrowly oval leaves to 6cm (2½in) long.
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Height1.5m (5ft) -
Spread1m (39in)
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HedgeIdeal for hedging
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Medium shrubTypically grow to around 4-6 feet in heightDense, bushy shrub.
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Hardy - cold winterHardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters. May not withstand open/exposed sites or central/northern locations. Plant can withstand temperatures down to -15°C (5°F) -
Full sun -
Partial shade
- Details
- Mature Size
- Tips and Advice
- Goes Well With
- Planting Combinations
- Other Suggestions
- See Also...
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Additional Features
Good to knowGood in coastal sites and for hedging
Pests & DiseasesCaterpillars, vine weevil, scale insects, powdery mildew, leaf spot.
Place of originChina, Japan, Korea. -
Garden Location/ConditionsCoastal / windswept
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HardinessFully hardy
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Leaf Colour (if not green)Gold variegated
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Leaf margin
Serrate(see photos above) -
Leaf shape
Obovate
(see photos above) -
Pruning group
Pruning group 5Suitable for: Evergreen shrubs that require minimal pruning.
Action: Trim or lightly cut back shoots that spoil symmetry. Deadhead regularly.
When: Annually after flowering.
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Seasonal InterestAutumnSpringSummerWinter
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Soil ConditionsFertile well drained soil
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Toxic - Category C
Harmful if eaten(People & Pets) -
WildlifeRabbit Resistant
Euonymus - Growing Guide
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1.5m (5ft)
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1m (39in) |
Buy Varieties of EUONYMUS
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EUONYMUS alatus
Winged spindle
spindle berry with good autumn colour and fruits
Small
Gift-wrapping available
£15.50 each
Large
Gift-wrapping available
£35.00 each
EUONYMUS americanus var. angustifolius
Spindle tree, Strawberry bush
glossy, lanceolate green leaves
EUONYMUS europaeus 'Red Cascade
Ornamental spindle
bright red seed capsules and good autumn colour
Small
Gift-wrapping available
£17.00 each
Large
Gift-wrapping available
£35.00 each
EUONYMUS fortunei 'Blondy'
Evergreen bittersweet, Spindle tree
broad golden variegated leaves
Gift-wrapping available
MULTIBUY Any 10+ for £11.00 each
MULTIBUY Any 3+ for £12 each
£14.50 each
EUONYMUS fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety'
Evergreen bittersweet, Spindle tree
foliage variegated white green and pink
Gift-wrapping available
MULTIBUY Any 10+ for £11.00 each
MULTIBUY Any 3+ for £12 each
£14.50 each
EUONYMUS fortunei 'Emerald 'n' Gold'
Evergreen bittersweet, Spindle tree
foliage variegated gold & green
Gift-wrapping available
MULTIBUY Any 10+ for £11.00 each
MULTIBUY Any 3+ for £12 each
£14.50 each
EUONYMUS fortunei 'Golden Harlequin'
Evergreen bittersweet, Spindle tree
colourful irregularly variegated leaves with marbled lime-green, yellow and pale green
Gift-wrapping available
MULTIBUY Any 10+ for £11.00 each
MULTIBUY Any 3+ for £12 each
£14.50 each
EUONYMUS fortunei 'Harlequin'
Evergreen bittersweet, Spindle tree
compact grower with silver variegated foliage and pure white young shoots
Gift-wrapping available
MULTIBUY Any 10+ for £11.00 each
MULTIBUY Any 3+ for £12 each
£14.50 each
EUONYMUS fortunei 'Silver Queen'
Evergreen bittersweet, Spindle tree
variegated green & creamy-white foliage
Gift-wrapping available
MULTIBUY Any 10+ for £11.00 each
MULTIBUY Any 3+ for £12 each
£14.50 each
EUONYMUS fortunei 'Sunspot'
Evergreen bittersweet, Spindle tree
excellent ground covering form with dark green leaves splashed bright gold
Gift-wrapping available
MULTIBUY Any 10+ for £11.00 each
MULTIBUY Any 3+ for £12 each
£14.50 each
EUONYMUS fortunei 'Wolong Ghost'
Evergreen bittersweet, Spindle tree
vigorous climbing variety which will take on and look superb on any large tree even in full shade. Narrow dark geen leaves with attractive white veining
Gift-wrapping available
MULTIBUY Any 10+ for £11.00 each
MULTIBUY Any 3+ for £12 each
£14.50 each
EUONYMUS grandiflorus 'Ruby Wine'
Spindle tree
long thick toothed leaves and large yellowish flowers. Pink seed capsules in the autumn
EUONYMUS hamiltonianus 'Coral Charm'
Spindle tree
spreading habit and pink fruits with orange or red coated seeds. Yellow leaves in autumn
Gift-wrapping available
£17.50 each
EUONYMUS hamiltonianus 'Indian Summer'
Spindle tree
crimson to purple autumn colour
Gift-wrapping available
£40.00 each
EUONYMUS hamiltonianus 'Popcorn'
Spindle
pure white fruit with bright orange seeds
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Useful extras...
Fertilisers & Feeds - Vitax
Q4 Pelleted Fertiliser
A useful fertiliser suitable for use on a wide variety of plants. Q4 provides all the nutrients and trace elements essential for vigorous growth, abundant flowering and ripening of fruit.
3 options from £6.00
Fertilisers & Feeds - Empathy
Afterplant - Grow Your Own
AFTER PLANT GROW YOUR OWN seaweed is ready to use liquid concentrate that was specially formulated be used on all edible plants.
Only £8.00
Fertilisers & Feeds - Empathy
Afterplant - Tomatoes
AFTER PLANT TOMATO FEED Liquid Concentrate with Bio stimulant is a high potash liquid concentrate containing seaweed extract, plant derived amino acids and other nutrients specifically formulated to benefit tomatoes and greenhouse plants.
Only £8.00
Fertilisers & Feeds - Empathy
Rootgrow mycorrhizal fungi
Recommended by the RHS. Contains Rootgrow™ mycorrhizal fungi. Suitable for all trees and shrubs (except rhododendrons, azaleas, heathers, cranberries and blueberries)
3 options from £3.00
Fertilisers & Feeds - Empathy
Rootgrow Ericoid mycorrhizal fungi
This specially adapted Rootgrow™ mycorrhizal fungi will boost the growth of acid-loving plants like rhododendrons, azaleas, heathers and blueberries.
It contains ericoid and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, which are found in poor acidic soils where ericaceous plants naturally grow.
Only £7.50
Fertilisers & Feeds - Empathy
All-purpose Seaweed Stimulant
All-purpose organic concentrated seaweed feed that is a ready to use, derived from sustainable harvested kelp, that can be used on all outdoor and indoor plants, except acid loving plants.
Perfect used in conjunction with Rootgrow™.
Only £7.50
