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ROSA
Commonly known as Rose
Genus of about 150 species.
Grown for attractive, often very fragrant flowers and fruits (hips).
HYBRID TEAS - remontant (repeat-flowering), free-branching bush roses of upright or bushy habit with, usually, thorny stems. Excellent for formal beds and borders and as cut flowers.
FLORIBUNDA (cluster-flowered bush) - remontant, free-branching bush roses of upright or bushy habit, usually with prickly stems and glossy, dark green leaves. Flowers are single to double, sometimes scented, and usually in clusters. Suitable for borders.
CLIMBER - often vigorous roses with thorny, arching, stiff stems. Flowers can be single or in clusters, often scented. Some bloom in summer only (once-flowering), others are repeat-flowering.
RAMBLER - a diverse group of vigorous roses with long, arching stems and dense foliage. Flowers can be single or double and are borne in clusters mainly in summer. Suitable for training over fences, walls and pergolas or through trees.
SHRUB ROSES - initially the crosses of species roses and modern bush roses. Generally vigorous with distinctive growth habit. Flowers have varied forms, their beauty being in their massed effect. Most are strongly scented and require little attention. Rugosas have delicious fragrances, repeat well, bear large hips and are extremely disease-resistant.
SPECIES - and their hybrids include elegant forms, dainty foliage and simple flowers followed by hips of various shapes and colours and, again, most are completely trouble free.
UK natives are Field Rose, R. arvensis (an introduction in Scotland) with yellow flowers, Dog Rose, R. canina, extremely variable with pink to white flowers, Burnet Rose, R. pimpinellifolia, cream-flowered and the much less common Sweet Briar or Eglantine, R. rubiginosa, with its dark pink petals.
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DeciduousLeaves reddish when young turning glossy dark green
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Shades of pinkAll shades of pink through to Carmine (red)Pink apricot
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Height1m (39in)
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Spread60cm (24in)
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Medium shrubTypically grow to around 4-6 feet in heightFloribunda. Compact, free-branching rose
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Hardy - very cold winterHardy in all of UK and northern Europe. Plant can possibly withstand temperatures down to -20°C (-4°F)
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Full sun
- Details
- Mature Size
- Tips and Advice
- Goes Well With
- Planting Combinations
- Other Suggestions
- See Also...
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Additional FeaturesGood to knowGood disease resistancePests & DiseasesSee header 'ROSA'Place of originSam McGredy, New Zealand, 2001.
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Core PlantsRosa
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Flower ShapeDoubleMulti rows of petals, no stamen showingCupped flowers 8cm (3in) across
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Garden Location/ConditionsBorderSuitable for a mixed or herbaceous borderSuitable for small gardens
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HardinessFully hardy
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Scented PlantsScented flowersFragrance(1-10) 7-8, very strong.
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Seasonal InterestAutumnSummer
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Soil ConditionsFertile moist well-drained soilModerately fertile, humus-rich
1m (39in)
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60cm (24in) |
Buy Varieties of ROSA
GROUND COVER
ROSA 'Chilterns'
(syn. 'Kortemma') - semi-double red with yellow stamens. Lightly scented
ROSA 'Gwent'
single, lemon-yellow
ROSA 'Hampshire'
single, scarlet flowers with yellow centres fading to white.
ROSA 'Kent'
semi-double white flowers with light fragrance.
ROSA 'Sussex'
semi-double pale apricot-pink flowers.
HYBRID TEAS
ROSA 'A Whiter Shade of Pale'
large pale pink to white. Strongly scented
ROSA 'Alec's Red'
crimson scarlet
ROSA 'Dawn Chorus'
large orange flowers. Scented
ROSA 'Deep Secret'
deep crimson
ROSA 'Fragrant Cloud'
best scented scarlet rose
ROSA 'Freedom'
scented deep yellow
ROSA 'Happy Ruby Wedding'
scented ruby-red. Vigorous
ROSA 'Ingrid Bergman'
deep, velvety red
ROSA 'Just Joey'
copper-pink
ROSA 'Mum in a Million'
scented large pink