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MAGNOLIA
Commonly known as Cucumber tree
MAGNOLIAS, named after the French botanist Pierre Magnol, are an ancient genus and it is thought that pollination was by beetles as the trees appeared before bees. Fossilised remains from the family are 95 million years old.
The main centre of distribution is eastern and southeastern Asia with a secondary centre in eastern North America, Central America, the West Indies and South America.
LARGE and SPECIMEN sized magnolias are almost all grafted plants. Many are also very rare.
LARGE plants are 2-3 year old grafts and SPECIMEN plants 3-5 year old grafts.
Different Magnolia varieties grow at very different speeds and therefore the size of a LARGE or a SPECIMEN plant and the exact pot size it is delivered in can vary markedly for plants of identical age and also on time of year, since Magnolias can grow very quickly.
Many more magnolia pictures can be found on the Caerhays Website and The Garden Diary.
- Magnolia - A guide to sizing and pricing
- Magnolia - Care Guide
- Magnolia - Hybridisation
- Magnolia - Propagation
- Magnolia - Spotlight Videos
- Planting to avoid allergic reactions and asthma
- Shrubs and Trees - Seeds - 1) Collecting Seeds
- Shrubs and Trees - Seeds - 2) Storing Seeds
- Shrubs and Trees - Seeds - 3) Planting Seeds
- Trees - Care Guide
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DeciduousLarge, deep green leaves.
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Yellow
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Height6m (20ft) To about 4m (13ft) in 10 years.
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SpreadTo 5m (16ft)
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TreeVigorous, open-growing tree. Mature flowers of persistent yellow flop over to cover the leaves.
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Hardy - cold winterHardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters. May not withstand open/exposed sites or central/northern locations. Plant can withstand temperatures down to -15°C (5°F)
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Full sunShelter from strong winds.
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Partial shade
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Additional FeaturesGood to know'acuminata' is more tolerant of alkaline soils.Pests & DiseasesScale insects, honey fungus, coral spot.Place of originGarden origin. USA. August Kehr. North Carolina. Raised in Belgium. 2001.
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Flower ShapeCup-shaped
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HardinessFully hardy
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Pruning groupPruning group 1Suitable for: Deciduous and evergreen trees, and some deciduous shrubs.
Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Prune wayward or crossing branches to maintain a healthy framework.
When: When dormant in the late winter/early spring. Some in the summer/autumn to prevent bleeding of sap.
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Seasonal InterestSpringSummer
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Soil ConditionsFertile moist well-drained soilHumus-richNeutral to acid soil
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Tree ShapeBroadly conical
- Cultivation of Magnolias
- Pruning Magnolias - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Pruning shoots on grafted rootstock - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Pruning small & large shoots below the graft - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Pruning & Shaping Magnolia - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Soil Conditions
- Planting Locations
- Planting a magnolia - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Secondary Flowering - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Scraping deadwood to see if alive - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Pests and Diseases
- Magnolia Slug Protection - Short Video Tip ondemand_video
- Slug Protection - Longer Video Tip ondemand_video
- Removing Ivy - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Scale Insect on Magnolias - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Further Reading
- Planting Magnolia from Seeds
- Magnolia seed collection - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia Seedlings - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Best yellow magnolias - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia 'Atlas' x Magnolia 'Lanarth' - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia 'Caerhays Belle'
- M. campbellii in late January - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia campbellii 'Alba' - Video Tip ondemand_video
- M. campbellii alba 'Strybing White' - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia globosa - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia insignis - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia 'Lanarth' - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia 'Lois', 'Peachy' & 'Limelight'
- M 'Lemon Star', 'Tranquility', 'Peach Brandy' & 'Banana Split' - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia 'March till Frost', 'Star Wars', 'Yakeo', 'Cleopatra', 'Black Tulip' - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia 'Peachy' and 'Daybreak' Video Tip ondemand_video
- M. 'Pink Flush' in June - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia 'Tikitere' - Video Tip ondemand_video
- M. 'Star Wars', doltsopa & veitchii - Video Tip ondemand_video
- M. sieboldii, sieboldii sinensis, x wieseneri, 'Summer Solstice' - Video Tip ondemand_video
- M. sprengeri 'Diva' 'Burncoose'
- M. 'Altas', 'Raspberry Fun', 'Sunrise' & x veitchii - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia 'F.J. Williams' - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia rostrata - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia 'Tropicana' - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Magnolia 'Todd's Forty Niner' - Video Tip ondemand_video
- M. 'Todd's Forty Niner' Late January - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Various Magnolias in early March - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Michelia foveolata - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Michelia macclurei - Video Tip ondemand_video
- 5 Michelias in April - Video Tip ondemand_video
- M. 'Woodsman' x 'Patriot' - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Unnamed hybrids - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Allergic reactions and pollen
- Plants which produce masses of pollen - to avoid
- Plants producing little pollen - relatively safe!
- When is the right time to collect seeds?
- When are seeds actually ripe and ready for collection?
- Magnolia seed collection - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Cornus capitata seed collection - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Lithocarpus Seed Collection - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Rhododendron seed collecting - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Camellia seed collection - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Storing seeds over winter
- Embothrium Collecting and Storing Seeds
- Decaisnea Seed Collection & Potting
- How to plant a tree - Video Tip ondemand_video
- How to plant a tree
- Ties - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Restaking fallen young trees - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Fallen old tree - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Clearing up fallen beech tree - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Spring pruning - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Removing side shoots - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Pruning and Shaping Magnolia - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Deer protection - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Weed Spraying - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Removing Ivy - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Removing wire protection - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Tree Survey - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Crown uplift - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Removing shoots below graft - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Removing peeling bark - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Maintaining variegation - Video Tip ondemand_video
6m (20ft) To about 4m (13ft) in 10 years.
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to 5m (16ft) |
Buy Varieties of MAGNOLIA
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'Green Bee'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/magnolia_green_bee_2745a.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'Green Bee'
one of Philippe de Spoelberch's wonderful new introductions. Coloured as its name implies
![Royal Horticultural Society 'Award of Garden Merit' (AGM) AWARD](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/misc/agm_large.png)
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'Heaven Scent'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/magnolia_heaven_scent_2748x.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'Heaven Scent'
Gresham hybrid with goblet-shaped flowers pink outside and white inside. Strongly lavender scented
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'Honey Tulip'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/magnolia_honey_tulip_5580h.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'Honey Tulip'
a golden-honey version of M. 'Black Tulip' which flowers before the leaves appear. A brand new New Zealand hybrid which will be very popular
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'Hot Flash'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/magnolia_hot_flash_2749.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'Hot Flash'
narrow deep yellow flowers each with a pink flush at the base. Grows to only about 8 metres
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'Hot Lips'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/magnolia_hot_lips_7334.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'Hot Lips'
pale pink with maroon shading at the base.
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'Ian's Red'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/magnolia_ians_red_2750.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'Ian's Red'
rich claret coloured blooms. This will become a very popular variety especially as it grows to only about 5 metres
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'Iolanthe'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/Magnolia_Iolanthe.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'Iolanthe'
Jury hybrid with large cup-shaped rose-pink flowers which are white inside
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'J.C. Williams'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/Magnolia_J_C_Williams.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'J.C. Williams'
a Caerhays hybrid between sprengeri 'Diva' and sargentiana robusta with a most striking and unusual deep red colour which appears on opening almost black from a distance. Flowers at a very young age and is an absolute must for any enthusiast
MAGNOLIA 'Janet'
white tinged pink.
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'Joe McDaniel'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/magnolia_joe_mcdaniel_5030x.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'Joe McDaniel'
M. soulangeana 'Rustica Rubra' crossed with M. xveitchii with deep purple flowers
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'John Bond'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/magnolia_john_bond_7336.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'John Bond'
large white flowers.
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'John Gallagher'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/magnolia_campbellii_john_gallagher_7337.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'John Gallagher'
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'Joli Pompom'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/magnolia_joli_pompom_5408.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'Joli Pompom'
a hybrid between M. 'David Clulow' and M. sprengeri elongata. Interesting white flowers with rose stamens
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA 'Judy Zuk'](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/magnolia_judy_zuk_5409s.jpg)
MAGNOLIA 'Judy Zuk'
extraordinary large yellow flowers with a flash of orange
![© Burncoose Nurseries, all pictures for illustrative purposes only. MAGNOLIA kobus](https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/img/products/squaremedium/magnolia_kobus_2753.jpg)
MAGNOLIA kobus
small flowered, pure white
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