PHORMIUM
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PHORMIUM
Commonly known as New Zealand flax
These architectural plants can be grown in tubs and make excellent features on the patio. They prefer a hot dry site and are perfectly hardy if sheltered from strong winds. In colder areas they need to be given some mulch or other protection around the base of the plant in winter.
Genus of two species of evergreen perennials P. cookianum (Mountain flax) and P. tenax (New Zealand flax).
They are found in scrub and swamps and on hillsides and riverbanks in areas ranging from coasts to mountains in New Zealand.
The flax label originates from the Cook expedition where the native popuation wore garments similar to linens (made from flax).
An industry was proposed for the Scillies in the late 1800s, probably for rope, but nothing came of it. Naturalised plants of P. tenax can be found all over the Isles.
Full Plant Details - Sun/Soil & other attributes
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Pests & Diseases
Mealybugs. -
Place of origin
Garden origin. Burton, Auckland, New Zealand. -
Resistant to honey fungusThese plants have little or few problems with honey fungus.
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Evergreen
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Height
60cm (24in) -
Spread
60cm (24in)
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Dwarf shrubTypically only grows to a maximum of one or two feet in height but there will be some exceptions.Clump-forming perennial.
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Fertile moist well-drained soil
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Full sun
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Partial shade
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Mature Size60cm (24in)
60cm (24in)
View Planting Tips and Care Advice
Phormiums - Care Guide
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