HEDERA
HEDERA
Commonly known as Common ivy, English ivy
An essential climber for any garden. The native H. helix, with holly and fir, is one of the essential winter celebration trio.
The most valuable winter food for birds, the berries forming by November and ripening by Christmas.
Genus of about 22 species of evergreen, woody-stemmed, trailing or self-clinging climbers.
They are found in light woodland or on trees and rocks in N. Africa, the Canary Islands, the Azores and Madeira, and from Europe to the Himalayas, China, Korea and Japan.
They show two distinct stages of growth. In the creeping or climbing juvenile stage they have adventitious rootlets, lobed leaves and hairy shoots. In the adult stage they produce aerial "bushes" with entire leaves and flowers and fruit.
The native H. helix has produced numerous variants and cultivars, many of which are easily grown as houseplants, in hanging baskets or containers.
Full Plant Details - Sun/Soil & other attributes
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Pests & Diseases
Red spider mites, scale insects, aphids, leaf spot. -
Place of origin
Garden origin. -
EvergreenMedium-sized 5-lobed leaves.
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Fully hardy
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Height
1m (3ft) -
ClimberSome of these climbing plants will need trellis or wire supports if grown on walls or fences. Other grow aerial roots and are self-clingingSuitable for a low wall or ground cover.
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Hardy - cold winter
Hardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters. May not withstand open/exposed sites or central/northern locations. Plant can withstand temperatures down to -15°C (5°F) -
Alkaline / Chalk loving
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Fertile moist well-drained soilHumus- rich.
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Full sun
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Partial shade
Green varieties are shade tolerant. Shelter from cold winds. -
harmful if eaten
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may cause skin allergy
