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ABIES
Commonly known as Giant fir, Grand fir
Abies, Silver Fir, is a genus of about 50 species from Europe, northern Africa, Asia and North America, dominating their northern and mountainous regions.
All make good shelter breaks and screening and attractive specimen trees.
Contains two contenders for best Christmas tree in the Nordmann fir, A. nordmanniana and, increasing in popularity, the American Fraser fir A. fraseri
Plant Details
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Good to knowIntroduced into UK by David Douglas 1830.
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Pests & DiseasesAdelgids, honey fungus.
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Place of originWestern North America.
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EvergreenSoft, dark-green leaves 3-5cm (1¼-2in) long with whitish-green bands on the reverse from small, conical resinous buds.
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Fully hardy
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Height25 - 60m (80-200ft)
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Spread5 - 8m (15-25ft)
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ConiferFemale cones are cylindrical, 5-11cm (2-4½in) long, with hidden bracts and are green, ripening to brown.
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TreeSmooth grey bark cracks into squares on old trees.
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Very hardyHardy in the severest continental climates including exposed upland locations in the UK. Plant can withstand temperatures < -20 (-4°F)
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ConicalTo columnar.
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Mature Size25 - 60m (80-200ft)
5 - 8m (15-25ft)
Planting Tips and Care Advice
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Soil Conditions
Fertile moist well-drained soilNeutral to acid soil
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Sun Requirements
Full sunWill tolerate shade. Shelter from cold drying winds.
Abies - Growing Guide
Trees - Care Guide
- How to plant a tree - Video Tip ondemand_video
- How to plant a tree
- Ties - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Restaking fallen young trees - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Fallen old tree - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Clearing up fallen beech tree - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Spring pruning - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Removing side shoots - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Pruning and Shaping Magnolia - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Deer protection - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Weed Spraying - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Removing Ivy - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Removing wire protection - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Tidying young trees in October - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Tree Survey - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Crown uplift - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Removing shoots below graft - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Removing peeling bark - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Maintaining variegation - Video Tip ondemand_video
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