AESCULUS
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AESCULUS
Commonly known as American red buckeye, Red buckeye
The horse chestnut, or buckeye, is a genus of about 15 species of deciduous trees and shrubs from southeastern Europe, the Himalayas, eatern Asia and North America.
Striking for their large flower spikes in candles most are too large for average gardens and are popular street and park trees.
The common "hippocastanum" was brought into the UK from Turkey in the late 16th century.
They provide nectar and pollen for insects, particularly bees, and the fruit "conker" is eaten by mammals.
Full Plant Details - Sun/Soil & other attributes
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Pests & Diseases
Scale insects, canker, coral spot, leaf blotch. -
Place of origin
Eastern USA. -
Deciduous5- to 7-palmate, mid-green leaves with oblong to lance-shaped leaflets to 13cm (5in) or more, long.
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Red
Red, sometimes yellow-marked. -
PaniclesConical panicles to 15cm (6in) tall
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Fully hardy
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Palmate
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Oblong
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Obovate
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Height
5m (16ft) -
Spread
3m (10ft) -
Tall ShrubOr small tree. Flowers are followed by smooth-skinned fruit.
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Tree
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Pruning group 1
Suitable for: Deciduous and evergreen trees, and some deciduous shrubs.
Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Prune wayward or crossing branches to maintain a healthy framework.
When: When dormant in the late winter/early spring. Some in the summer/autumn to prevent bleeding of sap.
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Hardy - cold winter
Hardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters. May not withstand open/exposed sites or central/northern locations. Plant can withstand temperatures down to -15°C (5°F) -
Summer Seasonal Interest
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Fertile moist well-drained soil
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Full sun
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Partial shade
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harmful if eaten
(People & Pets) -
Broadly conical
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Bee friendly
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Mature Size5m (16ft)
3m (10ft)
View Planting Tips and Care Advice
Aesculus - Growing Guide
Shrubs - Care Guide
- How to plant/move a shrub
- How to plant/move a shrub - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Fertisiling shrubs - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Mulching - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Pruning a shrub - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Summer propagation - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Taking semi-ripe cuttings -Video Tip ondemand_video
- Self-sown seedlings - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Trimming a shrub - Video Tip ondemand_video
- Weed spraying - Video Tip ondemand_video